Uso de Big Data para medir impactos sociales y económicos de políticas públicas
Abstract
Este artículo analiza el uso de Big Data como herramienta estratégica para la evaluación de políticas públicas en economías emergentes. A través de una metodología mixta que combina una revisión sistemática de literatura (2019–2024) y un análisis comparado de casos en Colombia, Perú, Nigeria e Indonesia, se examina cómo los datos masivos permiten mejorar la precisión, rapidez y transparencia en la medición de impactos sociales y económicos. Los resultados evidencian que la aplicación de inteligencia artificial, algoritmos de segmentación y plataformas de datos abiertos ha contribuido a reducir los tiempos de respuesta institucional, optimizar la focalización de intervenciones sociales y fortalecer la confianza ciudadana. Se concluye que el Big Data no solo moderniza los sistemas de monitoreo, sino que redefine la relación entre Estado, datos y ciudadanía.Downloads
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References
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Chen, H., Chiang, R. H. L., & Storey, V. C. (2023). Smart cities and data-driven policy: Toward predictive government analytics. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 190, 122403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122403
Dataphyte. (2024). Leveraging data for accountability in Nigeria. https://dataphyte.org/publications/
De Mauro, A., Greco, M., & Grimaldi, M. (2020). Text mining for policy evaluation: A big data analytics approach. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 157, 120097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120097
Floridi, L., Cowls, J., Beltrametti, M., Chiarello, F., et al. (2018). AI4People—An ethical framework for a good AI society: Opportunities, risks, principles, and recommendations. Minds and Machines, 28(4), 689–707. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-018-9482-5
Frontiers in Big Data. (n.d.). Frontiers in Big Data. Retrieved April 21, 2025, from https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/big-data
García, C., Montesino, A., & Ortiz, L. (2023). Observatorios ciudadanos como innovación en la evaluación de políticas públicas. Revista Latinoamericana de Políticas Públicas, 15(1), 57–78.
Hilbert, M. (2020). Digital data for development: Opportunities and challenges. Information Technology for Development, 26(3), 477–493. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2020.1754625
Janssen, M., & Kuk, G. (2016). The challenges and limits of Big Data algorithms in technocratic governance. Government Information Quarterly, 33(3), 371–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2016.08.011
Kitchin, R. (2014). The data revolution: Big Data, open data, data infrastructures and their consequences. SAGE Publications.
Mayer-Schönberger, V., & Cukier, K. (2013). Big Data: A revolution that will transform how we live, work, and think. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Meijer, A., Curtin, D., & Hillebrandt, M. (2020). Open government and the transparency paradox. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 86(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852317750048
Montes de Oca, E., Zamalloa, A., & Ruíz, G. (2023). Análisis del uso de Big Data en la gestión social de gobiernos subnacionales del Perú. Revista de Gobierno Digital y Transparencia, 5(2), 45–61.
OECD. (2025). Improving Policy Evaluation Capacity in Government. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/gov/policy-evaluation
Sivarajah, U., Kamal, M. M., Irani, Z., & Weerakkody, V. (2017). Critical analysis of Big Data challenges and analytical methods. Journal of Business Research, 70, 263–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.08.001
Sun, T. Q., Medaglia, R., & Zhang, J. (2021). Leveraging big data for public policy evaluation: An integrated model. Government Information Quarterly, 38(4), 101611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101611
Ubaldi, B. (2013). Open government data: Towards empirical analysis of open government data initiatives. OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, No. 22.
Zambrano, R. A., Young, C., & Verhulst, S. G. (2019). The data revolution in international development: Big Data for development. UNDP Global Centre for Technology, Innovation and Sustainable Development.
Zhao, W., & Yaakop, M. (2024). Mapping the field of digital governance research: A bibliometric analysis from 2019 to 2023. Government Information Quarterly, 41(1), 101771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2023.101771
Published
2024-11-15
How to Cite
Valencia Arias, A., & Gallegos, A. (2024). Uso de Big Data para medir impactos sociales y económicos de políticas públicas. IJMSOR: International Journal of Management Science & Operation Research, 9(1), 40-51. Retrieved from https://ijmsoridi.com/index.php/ijmsor/article/view/146
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