Smart Value Chains: Integrating Big Data and Sustainability in Industry 4.0
Abstract
Industry 4.0 has transformed production processes through the integration of advanced digital technologies such as Big Data, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT), improving operational efficiency and promoting sustainability in value chains. This study explores how the adoption of Big Data and other emerging technologies facilitates the shift towards more sustainable and circular business models. Using a quantitative approach, three key dimensions are examined: real-time data integration, operational efficiency and circularity, and algorithmic governance and transparency. The results show that the integration of Big Data significantly contributes to waste reduction, energy consumption optimization, and improved transparency in operational processes. Furthermore, data governance emerges as a critical factor to ensure ethical and equitable use of information. This paper offers recommendations to enhance the implementation of sustainable technologies and promote greater interdepartmental collaboration within organizations.Downloads
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